Soviet architecture is often viewed in the west as entirely monolithic in style. This is not always true. In the later years of the Soviet Union, national identities and cultural revival of member states were fostered and encouraged through both public sentiment and under Brezhnev’s policy of “Developed Socialism”. Many architectural projects utilized national iconography to work towards this goal. Viktor Djorbenadze’s Wedding Palace (1984) in Tbilisi is an underappreciated embodiment of this cultural period. The ways in which the Wedding Palace stands out will be explored through comparative formal analysis of similar cultural projects of the time, Djorbenadze’s own architectural and social influences, as well as an examination of its unique historical and political context. By contradicting typical Soviet architectural styles through its use of Georgian cultural symbols, but maintaining a distinctive aesthetic through modernist forms, Djorbenadze’s Wedding Palace is able to defy categorization as singularly “Soviet” or “Georgian”. Built as a symbol of growing cultural pride, but imbued with certain Soviet functionality, the Wedding Palace is representative of its particular circumstances in history, including the particular support from Georgia’s head of state, Eduard Shevardnadze. While Viktor Djobenadze managed to gain approval for his eccentric projects during this time, his works were largely forgotten and shunned after Georgian independence in 1991. Djorbenadze’s Wedding Palace is individual in its integration of Soviet functions, religious and cultural symbols, and modernist forms. Djorbenadze’s Wedding Palace serves as a prime example of innovative and timeless design of Soviet projects that defy western expectations.
Forgotten Soviet Nationalism: Viktor Djorbenadze’s Wedding Palace
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