Pennsylvania adolescents face an increased risk for numerous sexual, physical, and emotional health issues. For example, young adults account for the highest proportion of new HIV cases, and over one in ten high schoolers experience sexual violence. Yet, the state’s pro-abstinence sexual health education policies fail to successfully address these issues. Decades of research have shown that comprehensive sex education (CSE), which has overwhelming public and professional support, provides a superior education and decreases rates of teen health problems.

One reason policies have remained unchanged is that some lawmakers may believe that previous studies do not reflect their constituents’ views. To assess the validity of these claims, the purpose of this study was to replicate nationwide research on CSE support at the state level. Five hundred twenty-six Pennsylvania voters were recruited using an online crowdsourcing marketplace and surveyed on their opinions of CSE. Participants answered questions about mandating healthy relationship, abstinence, and contraceptive instruction among other related CSE topics. Similar to national views, at least 80% of participants supported almost all of the CSE topics examined in this study. In addition, Democratic and nonreligious voters were significantly more likely than Republican and religious voters to support LGBTQ inclusive and culturally appropriate CSE. Overall, Pennsylvania voters, regardless of differentiating factors, showed an interest in implementing certain CSE topics that are not mandated to be taught.

By sharing the results of this research with lawmakers, public school systems, and other interested groups, there will be increased awareness of the negative consequences associated with a lack of CSE for adolescents. Moreover, by gathering the views of Pennsylvania voters, policymakers can make informed decisions regarding sexual health education mandates. Not only can this research impact communities across Pennsylvania, but it can inspire future research and promote policy change nationwide.