The essay discusses the cultural impact of the Barbie doll and how Greta Gerwig’s Barbie (2023) addresses contemporary issues related to gender roles and social expectations in U.S. society. This paper also critically examines and highlights how this film reflects the social expectations of beauty through attitudes of patriarchy and harassment and the film’s commercial core. The central questions revolve around: To what extent does Gerwig’s Barbie balance its feminist ideals with its role as a commercial product? And how does the film navigate the tension between critiquing gender norms and perpetuating consumerist ideals? This research seeks to fill the gap in the feminism discourse by examining the significance of feminism in popular culture using scholarly work on Barbie, movie reviews of the film, and the Barbie movie. The paper discusses the film’s story, characters, marketing strategies, and public acceptance; it contextualizes these elements in a broader discussion of gender studies, feminist movements, and capitalist systems. Ultimately, the film serves as both a reflection and perpetuation of gender inequalities, illustrating the tension between commercial interests and genuine feminist discourse in shaping society. Although it undoubtedly introduces conversations about gender studies, the movie demonstrates the limitations of mainstream media’s capacity to critique the systems from which it profits fully. The essay highlights the need for more nuanced representations of feminist movements beyond commercial imperatives, thereby contributing to a broader conversation about gender, media, and capitalism.
Greta Gerwig’s Barbie (2023): A Commercial Product or Feminist Masterpiece?
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