The American Dream, an enduring symbol of hope and success, represents the belief that everyone has the opportunity to achieve personal success and upward mobility within a society that reflects the diverse ambitions and realities of life in the United States. In his essay, “Paradox and Dream,” in American and Americans, John Steinbeck emphasizes the pursuit of success in the United States amidst systemic barriers and social inequalities, exposing both aspiration and disillusionment. He critiques how the American Dream fuels consumerism, leading to excessive consumption and reinforcing inequalities such as racial discrimination, economic disparity, and limited access to education and healthcare. These obstacles create a rift between the idealized vision of the dream and the lived experiences of many citizens. Steinbeck highlights that while the American Dream inspires hope, it necessitates facing the difficult realities of social inequities, and he observes its many shortcomings. Consumerism significantly harms both the environment and mental health, causing pollution, resource depletion, and excessive waste due to the production and transportation of goods. Psychologically, consumerism fosters a cycle of desire and dissatisfaction, where people constantly seek new possessions, hoping for happiness. This pursuit often leads to stress, anxiety, and financial strain. Comparisons with others and maintaining a consumer-driven lifestyle can result in low self-esteem, debt, and burnout. Children are also affected, developing unrealistic expectations and prioritizing material goods over meaningful experiences, impacting their overall happiness and life satisfaction.