The Kilpatrick Estate was designed to meet the needs of a family with a son who has Primary Infantile Glaucoma. This rare eye disorder occurs in the first years of life and prevents the eye from draining aqueous humor fluid, which puts pressure on the optic nerve. Left untreated, it can lead to minor or severe damage, resulting in peripheral vision loss, central vision loss, or even complete blindness. Given these circumstances, the family required a home supporting their son's development and learning. The research for this study was conducted through case studies and an interview with an expert in home design for the visually impaired. This research indicated that the home design needed several specific features. Key elements include high contrast to help differentiate between different surfaces, wayfinding components such as tactile paths and audible cues, textured materials with Braille labels, advanced technology like voice-activated features, and ADA-compliant spaces. The home's layout was designed with distinct rooms rather than an open floor plan, enhancing wayfinding. The color scheme was carefully chosen to create contrast within the rooms. Some areas feature wall paneling to add texture. The furniture was selected for its ADA compliance and soft edges, ensuring safety. The bathrooms are equipped with grab bars and accessible showers, along with the appropriate lever-style faucets and handles. Lighting was another critical consideration, emphasizing maximizing natural daylight and providing ample illumination in each room to eliminate dark spots. Additionally, Braille labeling and voice-activated technology were installed throughout the home. This study's significance is crucial for future designers, as it offers valuable insights into effectively accommodating families with similar needs.
The Kilpatrick Estate - Housing Designed for Visual Impairments – Primary Infantile Glaucoma
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Student Abstract Submission