This research investigates the impact of hostile architecture on user experience and public perception of urban environments, emphasizing its ethical implications in urban design. Hostile architecture refers to design elements that discourage specific behaviors, often marginalizing vulnerable groups such as the homeless. The study explores the societal consequences of these designs and their alignment with the principles of inclusivity and equity in public spaces.
Hostile architecture raises significant ethical concerns as it often operates unnoticed, yet its effects on marginalized groups and the mental well-being of urban residents are profound. While some proponents argue that these designs address urban challenges pragmatically, they often perpetuate exclusion and societal divisions. This research is particularly relevant in today’s context of growing urban populations, technological advancements, and heightened awareness of social justice, calling for a critical reevaluation of urban design practices.
The study employs a qualitative and inductive methodology, combining case studies, comparative analyses, literature reviews, and stakeholder perspectives. Case studies of urban spaces where hostile architecture is prevalent will shed light on its design intent and social outcomes, while comparative analyses will highlight the differences in user engagement between inclusive and exclusionary designs. Insights from literature and stakeholders will provide a holistic understanding of the issue.
Preliminary findings suggest that hostile architecture negatively impacts social cohesion, public trust, and mental health while reinforcing systemic inequalities. This research anticipates offering design alternatives that prioritize inclusivity and fairness, challenging the status quo and inspiring urban planners, architects, and policymakers to create more compassionate and equitable cities. By highlighting the broader societal implications of design decisions, this study aims to foster ethical urban design practices that serve all members of society, particularly marginalized communities.