Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation, causing debilitating pain, stiffness, and progressive disability. While conventional treatments like disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics have significantly improved outcomes, many individuals still experience inadequate symptom control or adverse side effects.This highlights the need to explore complementary therapies that may enhance RA management and improve quality of life. Purpose: This proposal aims to explore the efficacy of natural supplements as adjuncts to conventional RA treatment. The focus will be on four commonly used supplements—omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin (derived from turmeric), ginger, and vitamin D—which have gained attention for their potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties that may contribute to symptom relief and improved disease outcomes. Method: A synthesis and critical evaluation of the current evidence-based practices and policies regarding the use of these natural supplements in RA management will be conducted. This evaluation aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare providers and patients considering the integration of these supplements into a comprehensive RA treatment plan. Conclusion: The existing literature supports the use of omega-3 fatty acids and curcumin as promising adjunctive therapies for RA, with ginger and vitamin D also showing potential in alleviating symptoms. These findings suggest that natural supplements may offer valuable complementary options for RA patients, enhancing treatment efficacy and improving quality of life.

Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, natural supplements, omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin, ginger, vitamin D